Hanoi Travel Guide – Exploring Vietnam’s Capital

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city that beautifully blends ancient traditions with modern energy. Known for its rich history, vibrant street life, and delicious food, Hanoi offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. Whether you’re wandering through the bustling Old Quarter, visiting historical landmarks, or enjoying a bowl of Pho by the roadside, Hanoi has something for everyone.

In this Hanoi travel guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Hanoi, must-visit Hanoi attractions, and top local foods to try.

Top Attractions in Hanoi

1. Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple – The Heart of Hanoi

Located in the center of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, perfect for morning walks, photography, and relaxation.

At the northern end of the lake, you’ll find Ngoc Son Temple, a beautiful red temple dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao. To reach the temple, visitors walk across the picturesque The Huc Bridge, which offers stunning views of the lake.

Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for a peaceful atmosphere.

2. Hanoi Old Quarter – The Soul of the City

The Old Quarter of Hanoi is a lively district filled with narrow streets, traditional shops, and street food vendors. It’s a great place to explore on foot and experience the true spirit of Hanoi.

What to do in the Old Quarter:

• Shop for souvenirs at Dong Xuan Market.
• Try Hanoi street food, including Pho and Bun Cha.
• Visit ancient houses and temples, like Bach Ma Temple.
• Enjoy Hanoi’s famous nightlife at Ta Hien Street, also known as “Beer Street.”

Pro Tip: The best way to explore the Old Quarter is by walking or taking a cyclo ride.

3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – A Tribute to Vietnam’s Founding Leader

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most significant historical sites in Vietnam. It houses the preserved body of President Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader who played a crucial role in Vietnam’s independence.

Things to Know Before Visiting:

• Opening hours: 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM (closed on Mondays and Fridays).
• Dress code: Visitors must dress modestly (no shorts or sleeveless shirts).
• No photography inside the mausoleum.

Nearby Attractions: Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, One Pillar Pagoda, and the Presidential Palace.

4. Temple of Literature – Vietnam’s First University

The Temple of Literature is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved ancient sites in Hanoi. Built in 1070, it was Vietnam’s first university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars.

Highlights of the Temple of Literature:

• Five courtyards with traditional Vietnamese architecture.
• Stone steles with names of scholars who passed royal exams.
• A peaceful garden, ideal for escaping the city noise.

Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds.

5. Train Street – A Unique Hanoi Experience

One of Hanoi’s most unique attractions is Train Street, where a railway track runs right through a narrow residential neighborhood. Visitors can sit in tiny cafés by the tracks and watch as the train passes just inches away them.

Safety Tip: Always check the train schedule and follow safety guidelines while visiting.